2021 Vol. 40, No. 2

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Thoughts on the Introduction of Bamboo from South China to North China under the Background of Ecological Civilization
LAN Xiao-guang
2021, 40(2): 1-5.
Abstract(613) PDF(194)
Abstract:
The introduction of bamboo from South China to North China, which began in the 1950s, is the greatest biological project in the history of Chinese bamboo industry, with unprecedented range, duration, scale and bamboo species, as well as effects and lessons. At present, it is still rich in endogenous impetus and has great potential under the background of ecological civilization construction. How to meet the demand of industrial and agricultural materials with medium size bamboo, meet the food demand of people with delicious bamboo shoots, meet the spiritual demand of people with beautiful bamboo scenery, and meet the cultural demand of people with creative bamboo products, so as to realize the leap from bamboo species northward to industry northward. This is the key to whether the introduction of bamboo from South China to North China can continue.
Diversity and Value of Bamboo Cultivars in China
SHI Jun-yi, WU Liang-ru, ZHOU De-qun, PAN Yan-hong, MA Li-sha, YAO Jun, LI Zhi-wei
2021, 40(2): 6-13.
Abstract(629) PDF(92)
Abstract:
The diversity of bamboo cultivars is an important part of bamboo diversity in China. The concept,source,and composition were systematically introduced in this paper. There are 239 bamboo cultivars of 88 bamboo species in 21 genera based on the comprehensive analysis to the bamboo cultivars,which have been published legally and validly in China. The data fully indicated that in China there grow the most diverse bamboo cultivars in the world.
Thousand-years Sigh of Japanese Bamboo Culture——The Historical Connotation of Mizukamitsutomu's “Etsuzen Bamboo Puppet”
REN Jing-jun
2021, 40(2): 14-21.
Abstract(712) PDF(61)
Abstract:
Minakami's "Etsuzen Bamboo Puppet" is the "bamboo legend" of Japanese literature.It consists of the two levels:the surface and the inside. In the tragic story of the two generations of the bamboo craftsman's family centering on the "Etsuzen Bamboo Puppet", it contained the collective tragic historical truth of the Japanese bamboo craftsman class centering on the "bamboo craft" for more than a thousand years."Etsuzen Bamboo Puppet" is the symbol of bamboo culture in Japan.
Effect of Fertilization on Physiological Characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis under Strip Cutting
ZHENG Feng-ying, LI Xin-xin, LI Shi-kun, RONG Jun-dong, CHEN Li-guang, ZHENG Yu-shan
2021, 40(2): 22-28.
Abstract(455) PDF(93)
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of various management practices on the physiological characteristics of newly emerged bamboo shoots under strip cutting, the pure bamboo forest were used as the experimental field, in which the conventional selective cutting was overturned by strip cutting. An orthogonal experiment was designed with strip cutting width, fertilization method and fertilizer amount as three factors at three levels, and the contents of chlorophyll, starch, cellulose and soluble protein of bamboo shoots were analyzed. The results revealed that when the strip cutting width was 8 m, contents of chlorophyll, starch, cellulose and soluble protein were the highest, amounted to 27.74 mg·l-1, 264.91 mg·g-1, 568.33 mg·g-1 and 0.53 mg·g-1, respectively. Fertilization methods and fertilizer amount had less effect on physiological characteristics of newly emerged bamboo shoots and there was no significant difference, the furrow application of 15 cm was superior to the spread application and furrow application of 25 cm, application of compound fertilizer 1 125 kg·hm-2 was better than 900 kg·hm-2 and 1 350 kg·hm-2. Considering the physiological indexes of bamboo, the optimal management combination was A2B2C2, that is, strip cutting width of 8m, furrow application around 15 cm, and compound fertilizer of 1 125 kg·hm-2, respectively.
Comparative Study on Stand Factors and Phenotypic Characters of Shoot Oriented Dendrocalamus latiflorus Forests
HUANG Xiu-xian, LIANG Shao-yu, ZHU Yuan, LI Cheng-jun, WEI Yun-sheng, HUANG Liu-zhi, XU Zhen-guo
2021, 40(2): 29-36.
Abstract(400) PDF(56)
Abstract:
The Dendrocalamus latiflorus forests in five different snail powder raw material bases in Liuzhou City were chosen as research objects,the relevant phenotypic traits of Dendrocalamus latiflorus plants in different areas, such as DBH, plant height, height under the first branch, crown width, wall thickness and culm weight, were measured and analyzed. The results showed that there were significant differences in DBH, plant height, height under the first branch, crown width and culm weight among the five bases, but there was no significant difference in wall thickness. The average density of Liucheng County-1 and Liucheng County-2, Liucheng County-2 and Liubei District were significantly different. The average density of Dendrocalamus latiflorus forest in Liucheng County-2 was the lowest,and that in Liubei District was the largest,the mean densities of Liucheng County-1 and Liucheng County-2, Liucheng County-2 and Liubei District were significantly., The uniformity of Dendrocalamus latiflorus forest in Yufeng District was the smallest, and in Liubei District the largest. The evenness Dendrocalamus latiflorus forest was the highest in Liucheng County-2. From the point of view of inter population and intra population variation,each index of the five bases showed great variation. The intra population variation coefficient of branch height was the highest,reaching 96.19%,and the intra population variation coefficient of wall thickness was the lowest,being 61.81%. The overall trend of wall thickness and internode diameter at breast height decreased slowly, while the internode length increased first and then decreased. Principal component analysis showed that the main factors affecting Dendrocalamus latiflorus stand were plant height,diameter at breast height,crown width and stem weight,followed by wall thickness and branch height.
Genome Survey of Phyllostachys violascens ‘Prevernalis’ Based on High-thoughput Squencing
YANG Jie-fang, GAN Ran, ZENG Qing-nan, CHENG Ping, WANG Hai-xia
2021, 40(2): 37-41.
Abstract(500) PDF(85)
Abstract:
Based on high-throughput sequencing,the genome of Phyllostachys violascens ‘Prevernalis’ was analyzed by Illumina sequencing platform,in order to study its genomic information. The K-mer method was used to predict its genomic characteristics, such as genome size, heterozygosity and repetitive sequence. The results showed that the size of Phyllostachys violascens ‘Prevernalis’ genome was about 1 913 mb, the revised size was 1 897 mb, the heterozygosity rate was 1.7%, and the proportion of repetitive sequence was 69.38%.
Analysis of Mechanical Fiber Opening Conditions and Fiber Characteristics of Different Bamboos
ZHANG Jin-ye, YAO Wen-bin, ZHANG Wei, YU Wei-peng, QI Xian-chao, XU Hai-yu
2021, 40(2): 42-48.
Abstract(448) PDF(39)
Abstract:
Bamboo fiber is a type of high value-added bamboo products. In order to give full play to the advantages of various bamboos and solve the problems of interspecies differences in bamboo processing and utilization and difficult extraction of bamboo fiber during mechanical fiber opening, the effects of bamboo species, initial water content and softening method on its fiber opening conditions were analyzed, and the fiber characteristics of various bamboo species were analyzed. The methods of alkali boiling softening and normal temperature pressure infiltration were used. The results showed that the effects of softening parameters on sympodial bamboos and amphipodial bamboos were greater than that of monopodial bamboos. Sympodial bamboo had better softening effect and high fiber yield. In descending order, the fiber yield of each bamboo species was, Neosinocalamus affinis, Bambusa rigida, Pleioblastus amarus, Phyllostachys edulis. The fiber yield of fresh samples of Neosinocalamus affinis was the highest, amounting to 65.47%. The fiber yield of dried Phyllostachys edulis was the lowest, being 34.74%. The higher the initial water content of bamboo, the better the fiber opening effect after cooking and softening. The fiber yield of Neosinocalamus affinis with 40% initial water content was the highest, being 28.09% higher than that of those with 5% initial water content. The fiber yield of Pleioblastus amarus with 5%initial water content was 38.21%, being the lowest. The average fiber length of fresh bamboo was generally greater than that of the drying group. The fiber difference between the fresh and drying group of Bambusa rigida and Pleioblastus amarus was the largest, and the fiber difference between the fresh and the drying group of Phyllostachys edulis was the smallest. The fiber fineness of the dried group was more uniform than that of the fresh group, and the fineness of each bamboo species ranged mainly in 100-200 μM interval. The mechanical properties of bamboo fiber prepared by mechanical fiber opening were the best, and they varied with bamboo species, and the initial water content of bamboo had little effect on the mechanical properties of fiber. Thus, there were significant differences in fiber opening conditions and fiber characteristics of different bamboo species. In the development and utilization of bamboo resources, it is necessary to develop strengths and avoid weaknesses.
The Thermal Properties of Epichlorohydrin Modified Dendrocalamus sinicus and Its Products
ZHU Yuan-chen, ZHU En-qing, SUN Shao-fei, SHI Zheng-jun, YANG jing, YANG Hai-yan
2021, 40(2): 49-54.
Abstract(514) PDF(46)
Abstract:
Making lignocellulose from renewable resources is all the rage. It has natural advantages in replacing petrochemical products. In this study, lignocellulose material from Dendrocalamus sinicus was modified with 6 mL epichlorohydrin at 120℃ for 4 h. Characteristic of raw and modified materials was comparatively studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM)、X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)、Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR)、X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TG). The results indicated that the weight of materials increased 68% after modified. With the increase of ether bonds in material, the peak intensity of C-O in XPS spectra increased. Modification with epichlorohydrin also increased the thermal stability of Dendrocalamus sinicus lignocellulose. The maximum degradation temperature of modified materials shifted to high temperature (374℃) as compared to the raw materials (315℃).
The Preparation of Household Flatten Bamboo with Hydrophobicity and Thermal Insulation
ZOU Yan-ping, WANG Xian-ke, ZHANG Yu-tian, CHEN Hong, FEI Ben-hua
2021, 40(2): 55-59.
Abstract(293) PDF(41)
Abstract:
Bamboo flattening technology is a practical technology for using bamboo efficiently in recent years,which can promote the development of bamboo industry in China to the direction of resource saving and high added value. However,problems such as poor dimensional stability caused by bamboo hydrophilicity are more obvious after bamboo flattening treatment. It is important to improve the hydrophobicity and thermal insulation of flattened bamboo for expanding its application in the field of household. Silica aerogel nanomaterials were used to impregnate the flattened bamboo in vacuum,and the impregnating duration was 3 h,9 h,3 h repeated 3 times. After the impregnation was completed,all the flattened bamboos were dried to a stable mass at 60℃. The surface morphology,water contact angle and thermal conductivity of the flattened bamboo were measured with the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM),contact angles instrument and thermal conductivity tester.The results showed that with the increase of impregnation duration and times,the adhesion amount of silica aerogel nanoparticles on the flattened bamboo increased,and there was a phenomenon of bulk accumulation. PVA improved the adhesion of silica aerogel powder to a certain extent. After impregnation with silica aerogel,the thermal conductivity of flattened bamboo was reduced by 41%,and its thermal insulation was improved obviously. The maximum surface water contact angle was 130° after 3 impregnating cycles,which was one time higher than that of untreated flattened bamboo (65°). After being impregnated with silica aerogel,the hydrophobicity and thermal insulation of the flattened bamboo were obviously improved,the impregnated modification with silica aerogel powder was a simple and convenient way to prepare flattened bamboo with hydrophobicity and thermal insulation. This is expected to expand the application of flattened bamboo in household products and interior decoration.
Optimization of Acid Pretreatment Assisted Degumming Process of Bamboo Sheath Fiber
YANG Yin-zhi, FANG Kai-yang, LIU Yu-qing, LIU Zheng, CAO Xin-wang
2021, 40(2): 60-64.
Abstract(400) PDF(60)
Abstract:
The bamboo sheath fiber was obtained by acid pretreatment combined with alkali oxygen one bath degumming process. The effects of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide dosage,treatment temperature and time on degumming properties were explored. In terms of the percentage of residual gum, the optimum technological parameters were as follows:the dosage of sodium hydroxide was 24 g·L-1,the dosage of hydrogen peroxide was 35 mL·L-1,the treatment temperature was 95℃, and the alkali treatment time was 3 h. At this time,the fiber residue rate was 15.10%. The structure of the extracted bamboo sheath fiber was tested by infrared spectrum analyzer. The prepared bamboo sheath fiber will be considered as a promising and sustainable raw material for textile industry,and has broad application prospects.
Research on the Integration and Application of Bamboo Culture in Landscape Architecture
LIU Yong-an, LIU Ting-feng
2021, 40(2): 65-68.
Abstract(462) PDF(49)
Abstract:
China has a very profound bamboo culture and humanities, in the landscape construction, bamboo has incomparable important value. In this paper, it was pointed out that bamboo culture in Chinese classical literature mainly included bamboo worship, bamboo comparison and human bamboo complementing each other. The integration and application of bamboo culture in landscape architecture were elaborated from six perspectives, i.e., drawing lessons from the classical garden construction techniques, imitation and borrowing, abstraction and symbol, scale and proportion, guidance and extension, collocation and rhythm. This may provide a reference for the landscape construction and the combination of bamboo culture and ecological landscape in China.
The Manufacturing Technology of Bamboo Musical Instrument and Its Application in Regional Music——a Case Study of Bamboo Flute
SHAO Rui, WANG Xiang-jian
2021, 40(2): 69-73.
Abstract(455) PDF(42)
Abstract:
Bamboo is one of the main processing materials of Chinese traditional musical instruments,playing an important role. Bamboo flute, for example, its production can be mainly divided into several steps, including material selection, baking, prying, etc. The differences between three representative production processes of bamboo flutes made by Zhou Linsheng, Ying Mingzhang and Guo Daqiang, were analyzed. Furthermore,taking the Huangmei opera, Cantonese opera, Northern Shaanxi folk songs and other local art as examples, the application of bamboo flute in Chinese traditional music art was summarized.
Dilemma and Countermeasures of Bamboo Industry in Ningbo
ZHANG Bo, LU Ting, ZHANG Ning, LU Yun-feng, LU Zhi-ming
2021, 40(2): 74-79.
Abstract(399) PDF(55)
Abstract:
The bamboo industry is an important rural industry with a glorious history in Ningbo, which has created the five tops. Nevertheless, in the 21st century, the bamboo industry is falling behind, although the area of bamboo forest is increasing year by year, the quality of bamboo forest is declining. The bamboo industry has eencountered a bottleneck which characterized by a shortage of entrepreneurs and innovative talents, the difficulty of popularizing the labor-saving under-forest economic development mode, the difficulty of cultivating bamboo and mechanizing bamboo (bamboo shoots) harvesting and transportation, difficulties in the integration of the bamboo industry, and weak policy support. The bamboo industry has also been in a dilemma which characterized by the serious disconnection of bamboo production chain, difficulties in developing the environment-friendly bamboo processing technology, the whole bamboo utilization technology, the industrialized anti-mildew and crack-proof technology of bamboo, new product development of bamboo shoots, the publicity and promotion of bamboo product consumption and trade. Therefore, in this paper, it was proposed that we should build a complete bamboo industry chain, a bamboo industry policy support system and a bamboo (bamboo shoots) product marketing network system, which will promote the high-quality development of the bamboo industry in Ningbo.
Present Situation and Countermeasures for the Development of Bamboo Industry in Longyou
WANG Zhong-hua, HU Rui-cai, CHEN Jian-xin, HONG You-you, LAN Chun-bao
2021, 40(2): 80-83.
Abstract(484) PDF(66)
Abstract:
In this paper, a comprehensive investigation and analysis have been conducted on the current situation of resource distribution, industrial manufacturing, eco-tourism, regional economy and technological development regarding bamboo industry in Longyou County. The Longyou bamboo industry featured with leading bamboo forest cultivation technologies, prominent bamboo shoot and bamboo processing, obvious geographical advantages, superior natural climate conditions and rich cultural resources. With regard to the shortcomings of bamboo forest ecological protection, industrial chain optimization, bamboo culture background and business environment in Longyou under the current emission peak and carbon neutrality goals, the countermeasures for the development of Longyou bamboo industry were put forward in this work.
Research Status of Clearcutting in Strips and Tending Technology of Bamboo Forests
LI Rong, YU Na, BI Hai-ming, ZHOU Ming-ji
2021, 40(2): 84-88.
Abstract(463) PDF(59)
Abstract:
This paper summarized the research and development status of clearcutting in strips and tending technology of bamboo forests, analyzed the existing problems of clearcutting in strips and tending technology of bamboo forests, and put forward some suggestions for future research and development of this direction.
Review on Bamboo Breeding Techniques
LIN Yang-feng
2021, 40(2): 89-93.
Abstract(368) PDF(65)
Abstract:
In this paper, the breeding objectives of bamboos were summarized. After the breeding aim was determined, according to the bamboo growth characteristics, appropriate breeding ways and means should be determined, related bamboo germplasm should be collected and preserved. Appropriate breeding technology such as sexual cross breeding, mutation breeding, and radiation breeding should be selected so as to shorten the breeding process as much as possible.

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