我国毛竹林经营中的抛荒和自然扩张困境及对策

魏玲玲; 邢思懿; 王懿祥

doi:10.12390/jbr2023024

我国毛竹林经营中的抛荒和自然扩张困境及对策

doi: 10.12390/jbr2023024

1. 浙江农林大学生态文明研究院, 浙江杭州 311300;
2. 北京林业大学人文社会科学学院, 北京 100083;
3. 浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院, 浙江杭州 311300;
4. 浙江农林大学环境与资源学院, 浙江杭州 311300

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(32071762)；浙江省省院合作林业科技项目(2019SY06)

详细信息

作者简介:
魏玲玲，助理研究员，博士，从事生态文明、竹林碳汇等方面的研究。E-mail：wll@zafu.edu.cn。

通讯作者:
王懿祥,教授,博士,从事森林多功能经营、农林固碳减排、无人机在农林业上的应用、农林信息化研究。E-mail:wangyixiang@zafu.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-04-11

The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Abandonment and Natural Expansion in the Management of Phyllostachys edulis Forests in China

1. Institute of Ecological Civilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China;
2. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
3. College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China;
4. College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China

摘要

摘要: 【目的】毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)林在保护国土生态安全、保障国家竹木材供给及促进山区经济发展中发挥着重要作用。该文旨在解决新形势下毛竹林经营凸显的结构性问题。【方法】通过实地调研毛竹林经营情况，运用统计学方法分析历次全国森林资源清查数据。【结果】将我国毛竹林经营发展划分为黄金发展时期和缓慢发展时期，梳理总结出毛竹林经营发展面临的抛荒和自然扩张两大困境，剖析二者形成根源和后果。【结论】最后从“山上”“山下”双管齐下的角度出发，针对性地提出实施退竹还林工程、提高毛竹林经营现代化水平、提升笋竹制品附加值、开发竹林经营增汇和竹制品替代减排项目等使毛竹林经营实现经济效益与生态功能协同发展的对策建议，以期持续发挥毛竹林竹材生产和碳汇等多种功能。
- 毛竹 /
- 森林经营 /
- 竹林抛荒 /
- 竹林扩张 /
- 竹林碳汇 /
- 竹产业
Abstract: 【Objective】 Phyllostachys edulis (Moso bamboo) forests play an important role in protecting national ecological security，ensuring national bamboo and timber supply，and promoting economic development in mountainous areas. This paper aims to address the structural issues highlighted in the management of bamboo forests under the new situation. 【Method】 By on-site research on the management of bamboo forests，and statistical methods，this paper analyzes data of previous national forest resources inventories. 【Result】 In this paper，we divide the management and development of China’s bamboo forests into periods of golden development and lagging development，sort out and summarize the two major difficulties faced in the management and development of bamboo forests，namely abandonment and natural expansion，then analyze the root causes and consequences of the above-mentioned two difficulties. 【Conclusion】 Finally，from the perspectives of both “on the mountain” and “off the mountain”，targeted measures and suggestions are proposed to implement the project of returning bamboo to forest，improve the modernization level of Moso bamboo forest management，increase the added value of bamboo shoots and products，develop projects to increase income from bamboo forest management and emission reduction by replacement with bamboo products，etc.，to achieve coordinated development of economic benefits and ecological functions in bamboo forest management，so as to let the various functions such as bamboo production and carbon sink in bamboo forests continue to be in full play.
- Phyllostachys edulis /
- Forest management /
- Abandonment of bamboo forest /
- Bamboo forest expansion /
- Bamboo forest carbon sink /
- Bamboo industry

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我国毛竹林经营中的抛荒和自然扩张困境及对策

doi: 10.12390/jbr2023024

作者简介:
魏玲玲，助理研究员，博士，从事生态文明、竹林碳汇等方面的研究。E-mail：wll@zafu.edu.cn。

通讯作者:
王懿祥,教授,博士,从事森林多功能经营、农林固碳减排、无人机在农林业上的应用、农林信息化研究。E-mail:wangyixiang@zafu.edu.cn

计量

The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Abandonment and Natural Expansion in the Management of Phyllostachys edulis Forests in China

计量

目录

留言板

我国毛竹林经营中的抛荒和自然扩张困境及对策

doi: 10.12390/jbr2023024

作者简介: 魏玲玲，助理研究员，博士，从事生态文明、竹林碳汇等方面的研究。E-mail：wll@zafu.edu.cn。

通讯作者: 王懿祥,教授,博士,从事森林多功能经营、农林固碳减排、无人机在农林业上的应用、农林信息化研究。E-mail:wangyixiang@zafu.edu.cn

计量

出版历程

The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Abandonment and Natural Expansion in the Management of Phyllostachys edulis Forests in China

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
魏玲玲，助理研究员，博士，从事生态文明、竹林碳汇等方面的研究。E-mail：wll@zafu.edu.cn。

通讯作者:
王懿祥,教授,博士,从事森林多功能经营、农林固碳减排、无人机在农林业上的应用、农林信息化研究。E-mail:wangyixiang@zafu.edu.cn