Abstract: 【Objective】 The paper discusses the problems and development of bamboo industry through the industrial classification of three dimensions under the background of common prosperity of farmers and rural areas. 【Method】 Based on the characteristics of primary industry，secondary industry and tertiary industry，this paper analyzes the development status and problems of bamboo industry in China. 【Result】 At present，there are developmental problems of three dimensions in the bamboo industry：firstly，the production efficiency of bamboo resources is low and the protection foundation for the endangered species is weak；secondly，the industrial structure of bamboo products is single and the innovativeness is insufficient；thirdly，the traditional bamboo culture has not been sufficiently explored and the modernization transformation is weak. 【Conclusion】 In view of the above problems，first of all，we need to promote the bamboo forest compound management model，build an excellent bamboo seed resources bank，and enrich bamboo resources. Secondly，we need to develop bamboo forest carbon sink products，promote the structural reform of the supply side of bamboo products，and improve the supply quality of bamboo products. Finally，we need to carry forward the traditional bamboo culture and demonstrate cultural confidence. Therefore，we can fully spread and revitalize bamboo culture in the new era.