竹子基因资源和应用技术研究进展

徐丹丹; 李新林; 邓伟芬; 蒋思媛; 任慧敏; 王安可; 杜旭华; 柳参奎; 亓果宁

doi:10.12390/jbr2022116

竹子基因资源和应用技术研究进展

doi: 10.12390/jbr2022116

1. 浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室, 浙江杭州 311300;
2. 龙泉市林业事务中心, 浙江丽水 323700;
3. 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心, 浙江杭州 310012

基金项目:

省部共建亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLSS-KF2022-08)

详细信息

作者简介:
徐丹丹，硕士研究生，从事森林培育研究。E-mail：2641582894@qq.com。

通讯作者:
亓果宁,副教授,博士,从事植物营养抗逆与竹子种质资源创新研究。E-mail:gnqi@zafu.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-09-28

Research Progress of Gene Resources and Application Technology in Bamboo

1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China;
2. Longquan Forestry Affairs Center, Lishui 323700, Zhejiang, China;
3. China National Bamboo Research Center, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, China

摘要

摘要: 竹子是世界和我国最重要的经济林木树种之一，具有重要的经济和生态价值。竹子种质资源的提升是竹产业发展的重大需求。随着分子生物学研究的不断进步，特别是竹子基因组的解析和遗传转化体系的建立，使得人们利用现代生物学技术提升竹子种质逐渐成为可能。笔者详细综述了近年来竹子研究的进展，包括竹子基因组的解析过程、调节竹子生长发育关键基因的挖掘，以及竹子再生和遗传转化体系的建立等。最后，对遗传转化新技术在竹子中的应用进行了展望。笔者系统地对目前竹子研究发掘的关键基因和关键技术进行了整理汇总，为今后竹子种质创新研究提供参考。
- 竹子 /
- 种质创新 /
- 基因组 /
- 功能基因 /
- 组织培养 /
- 遗传转化
Abstract: Bamboo is one of the most important tree species in the world and in our country, and has a significant economic and ecological value. The improvement of bamboo germplasm resources is a major need for the development of bamboo industry. With the progress of molecular biology research, especially the analysis of bamboo genome and the establishment of genetic transformation system, it is gradually possible to use modern biological techniques to improve bamboo germplasm. This paper gives a detailed review of the progress of bamboo research in recent years, which includes the process of bamboo genome resolution, the mining of key genes regulating the growth and development of bamboo and the establishment of bamboo regeneration and genetic transformation system. In the end, the application of new technologies of genetic transformation in bamboo is prospected. This paper provides a systematic summary of the key genes and key technologies that have been explored in current bamboo research, and serves as a reference for future research on bamboo germplasm innovation.
- Bamboo /
- Germplasm innovation /
- Genome /
- Functional genes /
- Tissue culture /
- Genetic transformation

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