Abstract: The Chinese character "Fence" is of upper-lower structure,a combination of semantic "bamboo" and phonetic "li".After dismantling,it can be understood as the use of bamboo and wood materials to separate the inside from the outside.The use of bamboo and wood materials to enclose the site space is an important component of traditional Chinese construction scheme.However,after the wave of modern architecture,especially during the urbanization in the past two decades,the traditional bamboo and wood "fence" apparently made less appearance in modern construction.As far as the bamboo wood fence itself is concerned,there are many fabrication techniques and special structures.It is a combination of beauty and craftsmanship.It reflects the exquisite balance of traditional craftsmanship and construction concepts,and conveys the idea of harmonious co-existence of traditional construction culture and the nature.Starting from the definition of bamboo wood "fence",this paper attempts to distinguish the various meanings of "fence".On this basis,with the reference of the formal pattern of "bamboo wood fence" in traditional landscape paintings,and taking the painting "Wangchuan Villa" of past dynasties as a clue,the characteristics of the fence,such as facade form and planar layout,are sorted out and analyzed,with emphasis on exploring the implicit meanings behind the construction projects.Finally,the value of bamboo wood fences in contemporary construction activities,and the ensued brand new construction attitude are thereby stressed.