Aesthetic Features and Hierarchical Analysis of Bamboo Weaving in Qingshen County, Sichuan Province
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摘要: 运用田野调查法和美学理论、层次分析理论讨论传统手工艺美学问题。遵照社会美、自然美、艺术美的审美领域要义,通过对青神竹编传承和发展历程的研究,其美学特征可分别对应表达为技艺美、传承美、材质美、环境美、造型美、寓意美等6个方面。这是历经多代青神匠人传承沉淀下来的宝贵财富,概括了青神竹编所包含的产品自然素朴、高超工艺和抽象文化审美意境。层次分析结果显示:青神竹编美学的最大特征是其赖以成名的编织技艺和其人化自然属性,材质美是其直观表达,造型美是其高超技艺的升华,寓意美源于材质美和技艺美,又通过具体感性的形象或意境表达民俗的积淀、审美的象征、感性的理念等,超越素材和形式而成为自由美的表现。政策在对青神竹编美学特性的外部影响因素中占据重要地位,行业内竞争对社会美影响较大,而对艺术美的影响几乎由市场状况决定,并且行业外竞争超过行业内竞争。Abstract: The aesthetic issue of traditional craftsmanship is studied using field investigation, aesthetic theory and analytic hierarchy process(AHP).According to the aesthetic principles of social beauty, natural beauty and artistic beauty, through the investigation into the inheritance and development history of Qingshen bamboo weaving, its aesthetic features can be expressed in six aspects, namely, the beauty of craftsmanship, the beauty of inheritance, the beauty of material, the beauty of environment, the beauty of shape and the beauty of implication. It is the precious wealth inherited by many generations of Qingshen craftsmen, which summarizes the natural simplicity, superb craftsmanship and abstract cultural aesthetic conception of the bamboo weaving products in Qingshen County. The calculation results of AHP show that the renowned weaving skills and the humanized natural attributes are the most distinguished aesthetic features of bamboo weaving in Qingshen County. The beauty of material is the intuitive expression, and the beauty of shape is the sublimation of the super skills. The beauty of implication is derived from the beauty of material and the beauty of craftmanship, which also expresses the accumulation of folk customs, aesthetic symbols and perceptual ideas through specific perceptual images or artistic conception, and becomes a manifestation of free beauty beyond materials and shapes. Policy attributes an important role on the aesthetic features of bamboo weaving in Qingshen County. Competition within the industry has a greater impact on social beauty. The impact on artistic beauty is mostly determined by market conditions, and the competition outside the industry exceeds the competition within the industry.
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Key words:
- Aesthetics /
- Feature /
- Hierarchy /
- Bamboo weaving in Qingshen County
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