杭州地理区域竹笋种质资源及利用调查研究

汤华勤; 马乃训; 余德权; 程建斌; 张瑞华

doi:10.12390/jbr2022010

杭州地理区域竹笋种质资源及利用调查研究

doi: 10.12390/jbr2022010

1. 杭州市富阳区农业农村局, 浙江杭州 311400;
2. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所, 浙江杭州 311400;
3. 杭州市富阳区渌渚镇区域发展与治理中心, 浙江杭州 311405;
4. 淳安县森林病虫害防治检疫站, 浙江淳安 311700;
5. 杭州市临安区青山湖街道区域发展与治理中心, 浙江杭州 311302

基金项目:

杭州市科技发展计划农业科研项目(20150432B64)

详细信息

作者简介:
汤华勤，教授级高工，从事森林资源保护利用及竹类研究。E-mail：thq63322580@126.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-28

An Investigation into Germplasm Resources and Utilization of Bamboo Shoots in Geographical Region of Hangzhou

1. Agriculture and Rural Development Bureau of Fuyang District, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China;
2. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China;
3. Center of Regional Development and Governance of Luzhu Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou 311405, Zhejiang, China;
4. Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Chun'an County, Chun'an 311700, Zhejiang, China;
5. Center of Regional Development and Governance of Qingshanhu Community, Lin'an District, Hangzhou 311305, Zhejiang, China

摘要

摘要: 以杭州各县市区竹笋资源保护利用为研究对象，调查了竹笋种类、数量、规模、分布、质量、用途及利用状况。调查数据表明：杭州地区毛竹资源最为突出，雷竹、高节竹及其他小径竹笋构成四大类竹资源类别和结构特征，形成了各自的利用特色和产业发展格局；面对现阶段劳动力价格过快上涨、毛竹价格回落、雷竹退化改造紧迫、其他竹笋集约经营不足、市场竞争加剧等发展中诸多新矛盾新问题，须加快实施高质发展都市型经济的技术策略，以实现竹笋共同富裕。据此作者提出了优化保护利用的途径与措施。
- 杭州地理区域 /
- 竹笋种质 /
- 资源特征 /
- 利用现状 /
- 技术路径
Abstract: This study aimed to reveal the status of protection and utilization of bamboo shoot resources in all districts of Hangzhou City. Bamboo species, quantity, scale, distribution, quality and utilization were investigated. The results showed that Phyllostachys pubescens was the dominant species. Along with Phyllostachys praecox, Phyllostachys prominens and other small-diameter bamboo species, they constituted four main categories of bamboo shoot resources with distinct structural characteristics. Their respective specialized utilization and industrial development patterns were established. At present, in order to tackle some emerging issues such as rising labor costs, decline in moso bamboo price, degradation of Phyllostachys praecox plantation, insufficient intensive management of other bamboo species and intensified market competition, it is necessary to expediate the implementation of the technical model of high-quality urban economic development, so as to achieve the common prosperity in bamboo shoots sector. Some routes and measures to optimize the protection and utilization of bamboo shoots were proposed.
- Geographical area of Hangzhou /
- Germplasm of bamboo shoots /
- Resource characteristics /
- Status of utilization /
- Technical approach

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参考文献(9)

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