Abstract: China has a very profound bamboo culture and humanities, in the landscape construction, bamboo has incomparable important value. In this paper, it was pointed out that bamboo culture in Chinese classical literature mainly included bamboo worship, bamboo comparison and human bamboo complementing each other. The integration and application of bamboo culture in landscape architecture were elaborated from six perspectives, i.e., drawing lessons from the classical garden construction techniques, imitation and borrowing, abstraction and symbol, scale and proportion, guidance and extension, collocation and rhythm. This may provide a reference for the landscape construction and the combination of bamboo culture and ecological landscape in China.