Abstract: The introduction of bamboo from South China to North China, which began in the 1950s, is the greatest biological project in the history of Chinese bamboo industry, with unprecedented range, duration, scale and bamboo species, as well as effects and lessons. At present, it is still rich in endogenous impetus and has great potential under the background of ecological civilization construction. How to meet the demand of industrial and agricultural materials with medium size bamboo, meet the food demand of people with delicious bamboo shoots, meet the spiritual demand of people with beautiful bamboo scenery, and meet the cultural demand of people with creative bamboo products, so as to realize the leap from bamboo species northward to industry northward. This is the key to whether the introduction of bamboo from South China to North China can continue.