Historic Bamboo Manuals and Their Cultural Inheritance
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摘要: 竹文化在中国传统文化中占据重要地位，竹谱是研究中国古代竹文化发展的重要典籍。以历代《竹谱》为核心，分析不同时期《竹谱》的特征及其思想差异，并分析这些差异形成的原因，总结其规律。研究表明：自先秦时期竹便开始被用以寓德、铭志。魏晋时期竹文化迎来发展高潮，南朝时期出现由戴凯之所撰的首部《竹谱》，后经历代传承创新，竹谱不断完善、丰富。其内容和形式从植物学专谱，到竹人格、竹画谱，再到世俗生活的各类竹谱，这一过程充分体现出不同时期人们对竹的认识和情感不断深化，同时也是不同时期竹文化在传承发展中叠加各种社会历史因素的产物。Abstract: Bamboo culture occupies an important position in China's traditional culture, and bamboo manuals are important books to study the development of ancient bamboo culture in China. This paper focused on the bamboo manuals of the past dynasties, analyzed their characteristics and ideological differences, discussed the causes of their differences, and summarized the laws. The results showed that since the pre Qin period, bamboo has been used to convey morality and inscriptions. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, bamboo culture ushered in the climax of development. In the Southern Dynasty, the first bamboo manual written by Dai Kaizhi appeared. After the inheritance and innovation of the past dynasties, the bamboo manuals have been constantly improved and enriched. Their contents and forms were expanded from botanical genealogy to bamboo personality, bamboo painting genealogy, and then to various kinds of bamboo genealogy of secular life. This process fully reflected the deepening of people's understanding and emotion of bamboo in different periods. At the same time, it is also the product of various social and historical factors superimposed in the inheritance and development of bamboo culture in different periods.
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Key words:
- Bamboo manuals /
- Bamboo culture /
- Bamboo painting notation
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