竹材不同尺度单元纵向拉伸性能研究进展

王献轲; 方长华; 刘嵘; 张淑琴; 陈红; 费本华

竹材不同尺度单元纵向拉伸性能研究进展

王献轲¹,
方长华^1,2,
刘嵘^1,2,
张淑琴^1,2,
陈红³,
费本华^1,2, ,

1. 国际竹藤中心, 北京 100102;
2. 国家林业与草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室, 北京 100102;
3. 南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院, 江苏南京 210037

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金：竹材的纹孔特征（31770599）

详细信息

作者简介:
王献轲,硕士研究生,从事竹材科学研究。E-mail:3098812501@qq.com。

通讯作者:
费本华,研究员,从事竹材科学研究。E-mail:feibenhua@icbr.ac.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 719
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-10-03
- 网络出版日期: 2021-10-16

The Longitudinal Tensile Properties of Bamboo Units with Different Scales

1. International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China;
2. State Forestry and Grassland Administration/Beijing Construction Key Laboratory, Beijing 100102, China;
3. College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China

摘要

摘要: 竹类植物属于禾本科竹亚科，竿形圆锥状、中空、壁厚、多节、高大。竹材具有优良的力学性能，是集高强度、高韧性、高延展性于一体的生物质复合材料；竹材由纤维、薄壁组织以及输导组织细胞所构成，其中纤维细胞起承载作用，竹材的拉伸强度主要由纤维所提供；薄壁组织细胞起运输和存储养分并传递载荷的作用；输导组织细胞主要起运输养分、水分和无机盐且起到一定的应力支撑作用。研究对竹材宏观、组织、细胞和细胞壁不同尺度纵向拉伸性能研究成果进行了综述，分析了不同尺度力学性质存在特征、差异性，以及对工程应用的意义，为竹材多尺度拉伸力学性能进一步研究提供借鉴。
- 竹材 /
- 维管束 /
- 纤维 /
- 薄壁组织 /
- 拉伸性能
Abstract: Bamboo belongs to Bambusoideae, being multi-noded, hollow, and thick wall, etc. Bamboo has excellent mechanical properties, and is a biological composite with high strength, high toughness and high ductility. Bamboo is composed of fiber, parenchyma tissue and conductive tissue cells. The fiber cells play a bearing role, and the tensile strength of bamboo is mainly provided by fiber. The parenchyma cells transport and store nutrients and transfer loads. The transport tissue cells mainly transport nutrients, water and inorganic salts and play a stress supporting role. In this paper, the research results of longitudinal tensile properties of bamboo at different scales, i.e., macroscopic, tissue, cell and cell wall scale, were reviewed, and the characteristics and differences of mechanical properties at different scales, as well as the significance of engineering application, were analyzed. This may provide a reference for further study on the multi-scale tensile mechanical properties of bamboo.
- Bamboo /
- Vascular bundle /
- Fiber /
- Parenchyma tissues /
- Tensile properties

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