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2024, 43(1): 1-10.
doi: 10.12390/jbr2023072
Abstract:
【Objective】 In order to unveil the functional differences of leaves of Phyllostachys edulis and its two variants，Ph. edulis 'Pachyloen’ and Ph. edulis 'Bicanna’，and their relationships with the morphological characteristics of bamboo culms.【Method】 The study employed paraffin sectioning and microscopy techniques to investigate the morphological and anatomical features of leaves，thereby three-dimensional morphological structure diagram of the leaves were created and the physiological indexes were determined through anthrone colorimetry. The study also observed variations in culm shape factors among different bamboo species，followed by a detailed examination of the correlation between leaf structure and culm shape characteristics. 【Result】 The results of this study suggest that Ph. edulis has greater leaf area bulliform cell area，and vascular bundle area，along with thicker leaves，lower epidermis and mesophyll. These specific leaf structural characteristics of Ph. edulis exceed those observed in the other two bamboo species，which is more conductive to photosynthesis. The leaf structure and culm morphology of Ph. Edulis，and its variant type，Ph. edulis 'Pachyloen’，have a strong correlation. 【Conclusion】 The structural characteristics of Ph. edulis leaves are more conducive to photosynthesis and promote the accumulation of vital substances for the growth of bamboo culms. Both Ph. edulis and its variant，Ph. edulis 'Pachyloen’，can balance resource allocation by modifying the traits of leaf and culm so as to ensure consistent growth. This study establishes a foundation for further unveiling growth and development mechanism of bamboo，providing a scientific basis for generating novel bamboo germplasm.
【Objective】 In order to unveil the functional differences of leaves of Phyllostachys edulis and its two variants，Ph. edulis 'Pachyloen’ and Ph. edulis 'Bicanna’，and their relationships with the morphological characteristics of bamboo culms.【Method】 The study employed paraffin sectioning and microscopy techniques to investigate the morphological and anatomical features of leaves，thereby three-dimensional morphological structure diagram of the leaves were created and the physiological indexes were determined through anthrone colorimetry. The study also observed variations in culm shape factors among different bamboo species，followed by a detailed examination of the correlation between leaf structure and culm shape characteristics. 【Result】 The results of this study suggest that Ph. edulis has greater leaf area bulliform cell area，and vascular bundle area，along with thicker leaves，lower epidermis and mesophyll. These specific leaf structural characteristics of Ph. edulis exceed those observed in the other two bamboo species，which is more conductive to photosynthesis. The leaf structure and culm morphology of Ph. Edulis，and its variant type，Ph. edulis 'Pachyloen’，have a strong correlation. 【Conclusion】 The structural characteristics of Ph. edulis leaves are more conducive to photosynthesis and promote the accumulation of vital substances for the growth of bamboo culms. Both Ph. edulis and its variant，Ph. edulis 'Pachyloen’，can balance resource allocation by modifying the traits of leaf and culm so as to ensure consistent growth. This study establishes a foundation for further unveiling growth and development mechanism of bamboo，providing a scientific basis for generating novel bamboo germplasm.
2024, 43(1): 11-18.
doi: 10.12390/jbr2023037
Abstract:
【Objective】 To investigate the effects of different fermentation methods on the main nutrients and functional content of pickled and dried mustard，and to provide a certain theoretical basis for improving the production process of pickled and dried mustard. 【Method】 Two fermentation methods，i.e. mixed fermentation of bamboo shoots and mustard and separate fermentation of mustard，were used to produce pickled and dried mustard，and then the nutrients such as proteins，soluble sugars and dietary fibers as well as minerals and functional substances of the two types of pickled and dried mustard and fresh mustard were measured and analyzed. 【Result】 The results showed that the content of mineral elements such as calcium，iron，magnesium and potassium of the mixed fermented pickled and dried mustard was significantly lower than that of the individually fermented pickled and dried mustard，in which the content of iron and magnesium was significantly lower than that of fresh mustard at the same time，and only the content of phosphorus was significantly higher than that of the individually fermented pickled and dried mustard and fresh mustard，indicating that the effect of mixed fermentation on the content of mineral elements of pickled and dried mustard was smaller than that of individually fermented. Compared with fresh mustard，there was a significant increase in dietary fiber and protein content and a small decrease in soluble sugar content in the mixed fermented pickled and dried mustard，whereas there was a significant decrease in nutrient content of soluble sugar，dietary fiber and protein in the individually fermented pickled and dried mustard. In addition，differences in fermentation methods significantly affected the changes in functional substance content，where mixed fermentation significantly enhanced the content of antioxidant functional substances such as vitamin E，β-carotene and vitamin C in pickled and dried mustard. 【Conclusion】 Overall，differences in fermentation methods significantly affected the content of mineral elements，major nutrients and functional substances of pickled and dried mustard. Comparatively，the mixed fermentation method has a better ability to increase the nutrients and antioxidant substances content of pickled and dried mustard.
【Objective】 To investigate the effects of different fermentation methods on the main nutrients and functional content of pickled and dried mustard，and to provide a certain theoretical basis for improving the production process of pickled and dried mustard. 【Method】 Two fermentation methods，i.e. mixed fermentation of bamboo shoots and mustard and separate fermentation of mustard，were used to produce pickled and dried mustard，and then the nutrients such as proteins，soluble sugars and dietary fibers as well as minerals and functional substances of the two types of pickled and dried mustard and fresh mustard were measured and analyzed. 【Result】 The results showed that the content of mineral elements such as calcium，iron，magnesium and potassium of the mixed fermented pickled and dried mustard was significantly lower than that of the individually fermented pickled and dried mustard，in which the content of iron and magnesium was significantly lower than that of fresh mustard at the same time，and only the content of phosphorus was significantly higher than that of the individually fermented pickled and dried mustard and fresh mustard，indicating that the effect of mixed fermentation on the content of mineral elements of pickled and dried mustard was smaller than that of individually fermented. Compared with fresh mustard，there was a significant increase in dietary fiber and protein content and a small decrease in soluble sugar content in the mixed fermented pickled and dried mustard，whereas there was a significant decrease in nutrient content of soluble sugar，dietary fiber and protein in the individually fermented pickled and dried mustard. In addition，differences in fermentation methods significantly affected the changes in functional substance content，where mixed fermentation significantly enhanced the content of antioxidant functional substances such as vitamin E，β-carotene and vitamin C in pickled and dried mustard. 【Conclusion】 Overall，differences in fermentation methods significantly affected the content of mineral elements，major nutrients and functional substances of pickled and dried mustard. Comparatively，the mixed fermentation method has a better ability to increase the nutrients and antioxidant substances content of pickled and dried mustard.
2024, 43(1): 19-27.
doi: 10.12390/jbr2023043
Abstract:
The manufacturing processes involved in plastic button production，including the processing，molding，and post-processing of raw materials，cause certain pollution to the environment. The popularization of green environmental protection concepts and the evolution in the apparel and fashion industry have led to new demands for innovation and transformation in the button-making industry. The Chinese government，in collaboration with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization，launched the Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative in November 2022，aiming at reducing plastic pollution and addressing climate changes. Bamboo buttons，an archetypal product of this drive，offer advantages in terms of resources，industry，markets，and environmental protection while also serve as a tangible representation of the traditional Chinese culture，such as bamboo and clothing. This paper provided an overview of button types，market status，and the industrial advantages and economic analysis of bamboo buttons as alternatives to plastic buttons. The processing techniques，fundamental properties，and key technological challenges in bamboo button production were discussed. Moreover，the paper addressed the deficiencies in the current bamboo button industry by proposing recommendations and prospects for strengthening policy support，promoting technological transformation，innovating processing technologies，and facilitating the integration of traditional culture and exploration of consumer markets. The objective of this review is to fulfill goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality，implement the Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative，and provide new approaches for developing a human community with a shared future as well as China’s green and modernized industries.
The manufacturing processes involved in plastic button production，including the processing，molding，and post-processing of raw materials，cause certain pollution to the environment. The popularization of green environmental protection concepts and the evolution in the apparel and fashion industry have led to new demands for innovation and transformation in the button-making industry. The Chinese government，in collaboration with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization，launched the Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative in November 2022，aiming at reducing plastic pollution and addressing climate changes. Bamboo buttons，an archetypal product of this drive，offer advantages in terms of resources，industry，markets，and environmental protection while also serve as a tangible representation of the traditional Chinese culture，such as bamboo and clothing. This paper provided an overview of button types，market status，and the industrial advantages and economic analysis of bamboo buttons as alternatives to plastic buttons. The processing techniques，fundamental properties，and key technological challenges in bamboo button production were discussed. Moreover，the paper addressed the deficiencies in the current bamboo button industry by proposing recommendations and prospects for strengthening policy support，promoting technological transformation，innovating processing technologies，and facilitating the integration of traditional culture and exploration of consumer markets. The objective of this review is to fulfill goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality，implement the Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative，and provide new approaches for developing a human community with a shared future as well as China’s green and modernized industries.
2024, 43(1): 28-35.
doi: 10.12390/jbr2023055
Abstract:
【Objective】 To systematically study the changes of physical and chemical properties of bamboo-based hydrothermal charcoal at different hydrothermal temperatures. 【Method】 In this paper，bamboo-based hydrothermal charcoal was prepared from Dendrocalamus farinosus at a series of hydrothermal temperatures (453，493，513，533 and 573 K)，the physicochemical properties of hydrothermal charcoal such as element content，pore structure and surface functional groups were characterized，and the adsorption performance of uranium (U6+) was evaluated. 【Result】 The results showed that：the cultivated D. farinosus was rich in cellulose and hemicellulose，which could be preferentially converted into carbon micro-spheres at lower temperatures，this was conducive to forming the developed pore structures. The hydrothermal charcoal prepared in the low temperature zone contained both high yield and rich functional groups (453 and 493 K)，and the bamboo-based hydrothermal charcoal prepared at 493 K temperature had the largest specific surface area (55.61 m2·g-1) and the smallest average pore size (7.77 nm)，with the characteristics of high-quality adsorption structure. While the high temperature zone (513，533 and 573 K) had destroyed the high-quality adsorption structure and functional groups. The U6+ adsorption test results further confirmed that the bamboo-based hydrothermal charcoal prepared at 493 K was the best for U6+ adsorption，and the adsorption capacity reached 12.63 mg·g-1. 【Conclusion】 The U6+ adsorption efficiency of hydrothermal charcoal from D. farinosus under the condition of 493 K is higher，and it has more advantages in resource utilization and nuclear pollution control.
【Objective】 To systematically study the changes of physical and chemical properties of bamboo-based hydrothermal charcoal at different hydrothermal temperatures. 【Method】 In this paper，bamboo-based hydrothermal charcoal was prepared from Dendrocalamus farinosus at a series of hydrothermal temperatures (453，493，513，533 and 573 K)，the physicochemical properties of hydrothermal charcoal such as element content，pore structure and surface functional groups were characterized，and the adsorption performance of uranium (U6+) was evaluated. 【Result】 The results showed that：the cultivated D. farinosus was rich in cellulose and hemicellulose，which could be preferentially converted into carbon micro-spheres at lower temperatures，this was conducive to forming the developed pore structures. The hydrothermal charcoal prepared in the low temperature zone contained both high yield and rich functional groups (453 and 493 K)，and the bamboo-based hydrothermal charcoal prepared at 493 K temperature had the largest specific surface area (55.61 m2·g-1) and the smallest average pore size (7.77 nm)，with the characteristics of high-quality adsorption structure. While the high temperature zone (513，533 and 573 K) had destroyed the high-quality adsorption structure and functional groups. The U6+ adsorption test results further confirmed that the bamboo-based hydrothermal charcoal prepared at 493 K was the best for U6+ adsorption，and the adsorption capacity reached 12.63 mg·g-1. 【Conclusion】 The U6+ adsorption efficiency of hydrothermal charcoal from D. farinosus under the condition of 493 K is higher，and it has more advantages in resource utilization and nuclear pollution control.
2024, 43(1): 36-43.
doi: 10.12390/jbr2023046
Abstract:
【Objective】 In order to explore the effects of different softening methods on the structure and main components of bamboo timber，and select the best softening method suitable for different research purposes. 【Method】 Microsections of bamboo culm of Phyllostachys edulis 'Pachyloen’ were taken as the research object，and the paraffin section method with microscopy techniques and UV spectroscopy was used.【Result】 The results showed that the structure was complete and clear after softened by water and chemical softener except triethylene glycol and hydrofluoric acid，which led bamboo culm structure rupture. Besides，ethylenediamine was the optimal softener for the preparation of microsection of bamboo culm.【Conclusion】 10% ethylenediamine softening in a water bath at 100 ℃ was the most convenient and fastest，which was suitable for microscopic sectioning of bamboo plants with high degree of lignification for structural research purposes. For component investigation of bamboo culm，the optimal softening treatment was being softened in a 100 ℃ distilled water bath. The results of this study provides a reference basis for basic research of bamboo culm utilization.
【Objective】 In order to explore the effects of different softening methods on the structure and main components of bamboo timber，and select the best softening method suitable for different research purposes. 【Method】 Microsections of bamboo culm of Phyllostachys edulis 'Pachyloen’ were taken as the research object，and the paraffin section method with microscopy techniques and UV spectroscopy was used.【Result】 The results showed that the structure was complete and clear after softened by water and chemical softener except triethylene glycol and hydrofluoric acid，which led bamboo culm structure rupture. Besides，ethylenediamine was the optimal softener for the preparation of microsection of bamboo culm.【Conclusion】 10% ethylenediamine softening in a water bath at 100 ℃ was the most convenient and fastest，which was suitable for microscopic sectioning of bamboo plants with high degree of lignification for structural research purposes. For component investigation of bamboo culm，the optimal softening treatment was being softened in a 100 ℃ distilled water bath. The results of this study provides a reference basis for basic research of bamboo culm utilization.
2024, 43(1): 44-49.
doi: 10.12390/jbr2023054
Abstract:
【Objective】 Bamboo shoot wireworm，Melanotus cribricollis is an important underground pest in bamboo forests in Southern China. To study the courtship and mating behavior of the adults for the development of sex pheromone attractants and their application is of great significance. 【Method】 In the present study，the characteristics and rhythms of courtship and mating behavior of M. cribricollis adults were observed at night. 【Result】 The courtship and mating behavior of M. cribricollis adults showed obvious phase characteristics. After entering the dark phase for 90 minutes，the courtship and mating behavior began，with the peak period to be found during 21∶30 to 0∶30. The age of adults excavated from the soil had no significant impact on the courtship rhythm of adults，but the mating ratio was closely related to the age of the adults. Mating behavior was observed on the first day of excavation from the soil，and reached the peak on the third day，then ended seven days later. 【Conclusion】 The peak period of courtship and mating for M. cribricollis adults is obvious，and thus it is suitable to use pheromone induced killing or mating interference in the management of bamboo shoot wireworms.
【Objective】 Bamboo shoot wireworm，Melanotus cribricollis is an important underground pest in bamboo forests in Southern China. To study the courtship and mating behavior of the adults for the development of sex pheromone attractants and their application is of great significance. 【Method】 In the present study，the characteristics and rhythms of courtship and mating behavior of M. cribricollis adults were observed at night. 【Result】 The courtship and mating behavior of M. cribricollis adults showed obvious phase characteristics. After entering the dark phase for 90 minutes，the courtship and mating behavior began，with the peak period to be found during 21∶30 to 0∶30. The age of adults excavated from the soil had no significant impact on the courtship rhythm of adults，but the mating ratio was closely related to the age of the adults. Mating behavior was observed on the first day of excavation from the soil，and reached the peak on the third day，then ended seven days later. 【Conclusion】 The peak period of courtship and mating for M. cribricollis adults is obvious，and thus it is suitable to use pheromone induced killing or mating interference in the management of bamboo shoot wireworms.
2024, 43(1): 50-56.
doi: 10.12390/jbr2023057
Abstract:
【Objective】 In this study，the damage of gall-induced pests in Phyllostachys violascens 'Prevernalis’ forests in Hangzhou city，Zhejiang province was investigated，and the biological characteristics of gall insects were studied，which could provide a basis for developing efficient control technology of gall-induced pests. 【Method】 In the study，sampling method was used to investigate the damage of gall-induced pests. Indoor rearing methods and bioassay methods were used to study the biological characteristics of the species composition，quantitative characteristics，and eclosion rhythms in gall insects. 【Result】 The results showed that the damage ratio of gall-induced pests in Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’ forest exceeded 85.00%，and the average insect population exceeded 18.35 per disc of branch. In the study，four species of gall-induced pests，Tetramesa bambusae，T. phyllostrachitis，Aiolomorphus rhopaloides and Procystiphora sp. were reared from the galls of Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’. The individual numbers of T. bambusae and T. phyllostrachitis accounted for 96.20% of the total，which were the most important gall-induced pests on Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’. The initial egg load and egg size of T. bambusae were larger than those of T. phyllostrachitis，but the lifespan of female T. bambusae was shorter than that of T. phyllostrachitis. Seven species of parasitic wasps，Eupelmus urozonus，Homoporus japonicas，H. sinensis，Ormyrus punctiger，Sycophila flava，Norbanus longifasciatus and N. aiolomorphi，survived in the galls of Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’. E. urozonus had the largest number of parasitic wasps. 【Conclusion】 T. bambusae and T. phyllostrachitis were the most important gall-induced pests on Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’. Procystiphora sp. is a newly reported gall-induced pest of bamboo in Zhejiang Province. Seven parasitoid species survived in the galls of Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’，which were important biological factors for inhibiting gall-induced pests，and these parasitic wasps should be protected and fully utilized.
【Objective】 In this study，the damage of gall-induced pests in Phyllostachys violascens 'Prevernalis’ forests in Hangzhou city，Zhejiang province was investigated，and the biological characteristics of gall insects were studied，which could provide a basis for developing efficient control technology of gall-induced pests. 【Method】 In the study，sampling method was used to investigate the damage of gall-induced pests. Indoor rearing methods and bioassay methods were used to study the biological characteristics of the species composition，quantitative characteristics，and eclosion rhythms in gall insects. 【Result】 The results showed that the damage ratio of gall-induced pests in Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’ forest exceeded 85.00%，and the average insect population exceeded 18.35 per disc of branch. In the study，four species of gall-induced pests，Tetramesa bambusae，T. phyllostrachitis，Aiolomorphus rhopaloides and Procystiphora sp. were reared from the galls of Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’. The individual numbers of T. bambusae and T. phyllostrachitis accounted for 96.20% of the total，which were the most important gall-induced pests on Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’. The initial egg load and egg size of T. bambusae were larger than those of T. phyllostrachitis，but the lifespan of female T. bambusae was shorter than that of T. phyllostrachitis. Seven species of parasitic wasps，Eupelmus urozonus，Homoporus japonicas，H. sinensis，Ormyrus punctiger，Sycophila flava，Norbanus longifasciatus and N. aiolomorphi，survived in the galls of Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’. E. urozonus had the largest number of parasitic wasps. 【Conclusion】 T. bambusae and T. phyllostrachitis were the most important gall-induced pests on Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’. Procystiphora sp. is a newly reported gall-induced pest of bamboo in Zhejiang Province. Seven parasitoid species survived in the galls of Ph. violascens 'Prevernalis’，which were important biological factors for inhibiting gall-induced pests，and these parasitic wasps should be protected and fully utilized.
2024, 43(1): 57-63.
doi: 10.12390/jbr2023049
Abstract:
【Objective】 In the context of continuously increased labor costs，the bamboo industry in China takes on differentiated developmental trends，impacting its income-increasing effects，highlighting an urgent need for attention. 【Method】 This paper traces the development history of China’s bamboo industry to grasp its current status. The focus then shifts to the provincial scale，comparatively analyzing the development characteristics and influencing factors of the bamboo industry in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces. 【Result】 Comparative analysis indicates that：(1) Regarding the factors of natural resources，due to differences in bamboo species resources，the two provinces have adopted distinct industrial orientations. Zhejiang is directed towards a comprehensive bamboo industry chain，while Sichuan emphasizes bamboo pulping and papermaking as its pillar industries. (2) In the aspects of labor force and industry resources，Zhejiang prefers attracting high-skilled labor，having obtained significant added value，and its industry agglomeration effect is pronounced. In contrast，Sichuan，though its labor costs are lower，leans heavily on low-skilled labor force. (3) At the policy level，Zhejiang prioritizes technological innovation，in-depth product processing，and environmental sustainability. Sichuan，however，leans more on resources utilization and the development of the papermaking sector，with a higher tolerance of pollution-intensive industries. 【Conclusion】 In light of the above results，it’s imperative to innovate developmental models with an emphasis on processing. Furthermore，there’s a need to bolster the growth of small and micro-enterprises，advocating green technological advancements，and finally needing to intensify collaboration with research institutions to address environmental issues.
【Objective】 In the context of continuously increased labor costs，the bamboo industry in China takes on differentiated developmental trends，impacting its income-increasing effects，highlighting an urgent need for attention. 【Method】 This paper traces the development history of China’s bamboo industry to grasp its current status. The focus then shifts to the provincial scale，comparatively analyzing the development characteristics and influencing factors of the bamboo industry in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces. 【Result】 Comparative analysis indicates that：(1) Regarding the factors of natural resources，due to differences in bamboo species resources，the two provinces have adopted distinct industrial orientations. Zhejiang is directed towards a comprehensive bamboo industry chain，while Sichuan emphasizes bamboo pulping and papermaking as its pillar industries. (2) In the aspects of labor force and industry resources，Zhejiang prefers attracting high-skilled labor，having obtained significant added value，and its industry agglomeration effect is pronounced. In contrast，Sichuan，though its labor costs are lower，leans heavily on low-skilled labor force. (3) At the policy level，Zhejiang prioritizes technological innovation，in-depth product processing，and environmental sustainability. Sichuan，however，leans more on resources utilization and the development of the papermaking sector，with a higher tolerance of pollution-intensive industries. 【Conclusion】 In light of the above results，it’s imperative to innovate developmental models with an emphasis on processing. Furthermore，there’s a need to bolster the growth of small and micro-enterprises，advocating green technological advancements，and finally needing to intensify collaboration with research institutions to address environmental issues.
2020, 39(2): 66-73.
摘要：
研究以西南地区竹林风景区为研究对象，运用层次分析法（AHP法）构建了包含5个准则层、20个指标层的风景竹林林内景观评价指标体系，其中准则层权重为林内美学指标（0.286 4） > 竹林健康指标（0.244 2） > 林分结构指标（0.176 9） > 林下特征指标（0.166 3） > 林木测树指标（0.126 2）；运用美景度评价法（SBE法）研究了每个准则层中的主要评价指标（平均枝下高、立竹密度、倒伏度、林下层整齐度、通视性）的类目等级与竹林美景度值的相关性。研究结果表明人们偏爱枝下高在5.5 m以上、竹林密度适当（散生竹6 000~12 000株·hm-2，丛生竹700~1 100丛·hm-2）、几乎没有倒伏（或倒伏竹株数≤2株·100m-2）、林下层整齐、通视性在20 m以上的竹林，由此提出了风景竹林林内景观改造提升建议。
研究以西南地区竹林风景区为研究对象，运用层次分析法（AHP法）构建了包含5个准则层、20个指标层的风景竹林林内景观评价指标体系，其中准则层权重为林内美学指标（0.286 4） > 竹林健康指标（0.244 2） > 林分结构指标（0.176 9） > 林下特征指标（0.166 3） > 林木测树指标（0.126 2）；运用美景度评价法（SBE法）研究了每个准则层中的主要评价指标（平均枝下高、立竹密度、倒伏度、林下层整齐度、通视性）的类目等级与竹林美景度值的相关性。研究结果表明人们偏爱枝下高在5.5 m以上、竹林密度适当（散生竹6 000~12 000株·hm-2，丛生竹700~1 100丛·hm-2）、几乎没有倒伏（或倒伏竹株数≤2株·100m-2）、林下层整齐、通视性在20 m以上的竹林，由此提出了风景竹林林内景观改造提升建议。
2020, 39(1): 90-94.
摘要：
四川省是中国非物质文化遗产资源大省，其雄厚的文化底蕴孕育了四川特色竹编文化，创造了诸多精美的竹编产品。研究介绍了四川省各个地区的代表竹编工艺，包括成都邛崃的瓷胎竹编、青神县的青神竹编、渠县的刘氏竹编、自贡的龚扇、崇州市的道明竹编。简述了典型代表竹编的工艺特性、编织技艺和特色，让人们深入了解四川地区的竹编工艺，并思考如何在科技时代传承和创新竹编工艺。
四川省是中国非物质文化遗产资源大省，其雄厚的文化底蕴孕育了四川特色竹编文化，创造了诸多精美的竹编产品。研究介绍了四川省各个地区的代表竹编工艺，包括成都邛崃的瓷胎竹编、青神县的青神竹编、渠县的刘氏竹编、自贡的龚扇、崇州市的道明竹编。简述了典型代表竹编的工艺特性、编织技艺和特色，让人们深入了解四川地区的竹编工艺，并思考如何在科技时代传承和创新竹编工艺。
2020, 39(2): 45-50.
摘要：
对竹材饱和蒸汽炭化热处理工艺参数进行了优化研究，分析其对竹材加工废水和竹材颜色的影响，试验结果表明，竹材热处理时间和饱和蒸气压对其废水排放量和COD值均呈正相关，即饱和蒸气压越高、处理时间越长，则废水排放量越多、COD值越高；且当饱和蒸汽压超过4.2 MPa·s时（对应热处理温度为250℃左右），竹材加工废水COD值跃增。通过色差L*、b*、ΔE*值与蒸煮饱和蒸气压和炭化时间的线性关系，建立竹材色差与热处理工艺的相关性数学模型，根据现有竹材产品颜色预估热处理工艺。具此分别对浅色系、中深色系、深色系加工竹材进行工艺优化，相比与传统工艺，优化竹材热处理工艺分别降低单位质量废水排放量11.53%、11.32%、12.5%，总有机物排放量分别降低51.91%、43.03%、28.56%，具有较好的实际生产指导意义。
对竹材饱和蒸汽炭化热处理工艺参数进行了优化研究，分析其对竹材加工废水和竹材颜色的影响，试验结果表明，竹材热处理时间和饱和蒸气压对其废水排放量和COD值均呈正相关，即饱和蒸气压越高、处理时间越长，则废水排放量越多、COD值越高；且当饱和蒸汽压超过4.2 MPa·s时（对应热处理温度为250℃左右），竹材加工废水COD值跃增。通过色差L*、b*、ΔE*值与蒸煮饱和蒸气压和炭化时间的线性关系，建立竹材色差与热处理工艺的相关性数学模型，根据现有竹材产品颜色预估热处理工艺。具此分别对浅色系、中深色系、深色系加工竹材进行工艺优化，相比与传统工艺，优化竹材热处理工艺分别降低单位质量废水排放量11.53%、11.32%、12.5%，总有机物排放量分别降低51.91%、43.03%、28.56%，具有较好的实际生产指导意义。
2020, 39(1): 73-78.
摘要：
毛竹是中国重要的经济竹种，区域上具有明显的垂直分布特点。为揭示毛竹林叶片碳氮磷化学计量特征的海拔梯度效应，为毛竹林科学的林分管理与土壤养分补充提供理论依据，测定了3个海拔梯度毛竹林叶片碳（C）、氮（N）、磷（P）含量，分析了其化学计量特征和异速增长关系。结果表明：随着立竹年龄的增大，毛竹林立竹叶片碳、氮、磷含量及N：P均总体上呈降低趋势，而C：N、C：P则总体上呈升高趋势，1度立竹叶片碳、氮、磷含量均显著高于2度、3度立竹，且后2者间碳、氮、磷含量及其化学计量比均无显著差异。随海拔梯度的升高，毛竹林叶片碳含量略有降低，而氮、磷含量呈降低趋势，其中，中、低海拔叶片氮、磷含量显著高于高海拔，且前2者氮含量无显著差异，而磷含量差异显著；叶片C：N、C：P、N：P均呈上升趋势，其中，中、低海拔叶片C：N显著低于高海拔，中、高海拔叶片N：P显著高于低海拔，叶片C：P海拔梯度间差异显著，其他均无显著差异；不同海拔梯度毛竹林叶片碳、氮、磷间呈显著的正异速增长关系，随海拔梯度的升高，C-N、C-P异速增长指数显著下降，而N-P异速增长指数显著提高。研究表明，随海拔梯度的升高，毛竹林叶片氮、磷含量降低，利用率提高，P素限制性作用增强，建议在高海拔毛竹林经营中宜适当增加磷素的补充。
毛竹是中国重要的经济竹种，区域上具有明显的垂直分布特点。为揭示毛竹林叶片碳氮磷化学计量特征的海拔梯度效应，为毛竹林科学的林分管理与土壤养分补充提供理论依据，测定了3个海拔梯度毛竹林叶片碳（C）、氮（N）、磷（P）含量，分析了其化学计量特征和异速增长关系。结果表明：随着立竹年龄的增大，毛竹林立竹叶片碳、氮、磷含量及N：P均总体上呈降低趋势，而C：N、C：P则总体上呈升高趋势，1度立竹叶片碳、氮、磷含量均显著高于2度、3度立竹，且后2者间碳、氮、磷含量及其化学计量比均无显著差异。随海拔梯度的升高，毛竹林叶片碳含量略有降低，而氮、磷含量呈降低趋势，其中，中、低海拔叶片氮、磷含量显著高于高海拔，且前2者氮含量无显著差异，而磷含量差异显著；叶片C：N、C：P、N：P均呈上升趋势，其中，中、低海拔叶片C：N显著低于高海拔，中、高海拔叶片N：P显著高于低海拔，叶片C：P海拔梯度间差异显著，其他均无显著差异；不同海拔梯度毛竹林叶片碳、氮、磷间呈显著的正异速增长关系，随海拔梯度的升高，C-N、C-P异速增长指数显著下降，而N-P异速增长指数显著提高。研究表明，随海拔梯度的升高，毛竹林叶片氮、磷含量降低，利用率提高，P素限制性作用增强，建议在高海拔毛竹林经营中宜适当增加磷素的补充。
2020, 39(2): 79-84.
摘要：
林下经济是实现林地生物的多样性以及农、林、牧资源共享，达到优势互补的可持续发展立体复合种养模式。林药复合经营模式是我国最具林业特色的林下经济经营方式之一，做到生态效益、经济效益、社会效益的有机结合。通过实地调查、访谈和资料收集等方式，对浙江省衢州市毛竹林下种植以及林下经济对乡村振兴的影响进行调查；对毛竹林下中草药的发展现状，毛竹林下经济与乡村旅游对乡村振兴的影响，以及林下经济面临的问题展开讨论；并且结合当地实际情况，分析存在的问题，并在此基础上提出毛竹林下经济的建议与展望。
林下经济是实现林地生物的多样性以及农、林、牧资源共享，达到优势互补的可持续发展立体复合种养模式。林药复合经营模式是我国最具林业特色的林下经济经营方式之一，做到生态效益、经济效益、社会效益的有机结合。通过实地调查、访谈和资料收集等方式，对浙江省衢州市毛竹林下种植以及林下经济对乡村振兴的影响进行调查；对毛竹林下中草药的发展现状，毛竹林下经济与乡村旅游对乡村振兴的影响，以及林下经济面临的问题展开讨论；并且结合当地实际情况，分析存在的问题，并在此基础上提出毛竹林下经济的建议与展望。
2020, 39(3): 78-90.
摘要：
为识别宜兴竹海视觉景观的关键区域，以江苏省宜兴市宜兴竹海森林公园为研究区域，把宜兴竹海聚集人群较多的11个观景平台为研究对象，运用ArcMap10.2处理视觉敏感度的3个客观分量——相对坡度（Sa）、相对距离（Sd）和出现几率（St），对景观视觉敏感度进行分析，使用美景度评价法（SBE法）获得70名专业人员的主观偏好评分值，综合GIS和SBE法的评分结果，采用重要性-表现分析法（IPA法）构建研究区视觉景观的敏感度-主观偏好矩阵，将宜兴竹海划分为4个视觉景观区域并依据分区结果对竹林景观保护、景区规划管理提供依据。由结果可知：百竹园、嬉水池观景平台的景观敏感度、主观偏好评分双高，属于宜兴竹海的"视觉景观关键区"，苏南第一峰、寂照禅寺观景平台的主观偏好评分高、景观敏感度低，属于"景观自然发展区"，太湖之源、入口广场、冒龙池观景平台的景观敏感度高、主观偏好评分低，属于"景观优先改进区"，索桥凌波、观瀑阁、赏竹亭观景平台的景观敏感度、偏好评价双低，属于"景观次优先改进区"。构建矩阵兼顾主客观因素对视觉景观优劣进行评价，使用GIS空间分析量化抽象的竹林视觉景观数据，主观偏好评分法反映公众对竹林视觉效果的真实感受，为旅游区景观视觉评价及关键区识别提供方法。
为识别宜兴竹海视觉景观的关键区域，以江苏省宜兴市宜兴竹海森林公园为研究区域，把宜兴竹海聚集人群较多的11个观景平台为研究对象，运用ArcMap10.2处理视觉敏感度的3个客观分量——相对坡度（Sa）、相对距离（Sd）和出现几率（St），对景观视觉敏感度进行分析，使用美景度评价法（SBE法）获得70名专业人员的主观偏好评分值，综合GIS和SBE法的评分结果，采用重要性-表现分析法（IPA法）构建研究区视觉景观的敏感度-主观偏好矩阵，将宜兴竹海划分为4个视觉景观区域并依据分区结果对竹林景观保护、景区规划管理提供依据。由结果可知：百竹园、嬉水池观景平台的景观敏感度、主观偏好评分双高，属于宜兴竹海的"视觉景观关键区"，苏南第一峰、寂照禅寺观景平台的主观偏好评分高、景观敏感度低，属于"景观自然发展区"，太湖之源、入口广场、冒龙池观景平台的景观敏感度高、主观偏好评分低，属于"景观优先改进区"，索桥凌波、观瀑阁、赏竹亭观景平台的景观敏感度、偏好评价双低，属于"景观次优先改进区"。构建矩阵兼顾主客观因素对视觉景观优劣进行评价，使用GIS空间分析量化抽象的竹林视觉景观数据，主观偏好评分法反映公众对竹林视觉效果的真实感受，为旅游区景观视觉评价及关键区识别提供方法。
2020, 39(1): 13-23.
摘要：
通过文献计量学可视化分析方法客观评价国际竹林碳汇研究进程，了解国际竹林碳汇研究前沿，从而进一步推动中国竹林碳汇研究的发展。采用VOSviewer软件和文献计量学方法，以Web of Science数据库核心合集为数据源，分析近30 a国际竹林碳汇研究的历程。结果表明：①国际竹林碳汇研究发文量呈井喷式增长；②竹林碳汇研究主要集中于中国、美国、日本3个国家，研究作者群体呈现"大分散、小聚集"；③研究方向呈现多元化趋势，以环境科学为最多；④竹林碳汇研究的资助机构以中国国家自然科学基金为最多，资助文献达到354篇，H指数最高；⑤竹林碳汇目前研究内容逐渐多样化，在竹林生态系统碳汇精准监测、竹林碳汇的影响机制、竹林土壤微生物与土壤碳循环机理等成为近几年的研究热点。通过对国内外的关键词共现分析，了解竹林碳汇领域整体研究的背景，分析了竹林碳汇研究的阶段历程，得出竹林碳汇研究的热点和发展趋势，对今后的研究具有一定的参考价值。
通过文献计量学可视化分析方法客观评价国际竹林碳汇研究进程，了解国际竹林碳汇研究前沿，从而进一步推动中国竹林碳汇研究的发展。采用VOSviewer软件和文献计量学方法，以Web of Science数据库核心合集为数据源，分析近30 a国际竹林碳汇研究的历程。结果表明：①国际竹林碳汇研究发文量呈井喷式增长；②竹林碳汇研究主要集中于中国、美国、日本3个国家，研究作者群体呈现"大分散、小聚集"；③研究方向呈现多元化趋势，以环境科学为最多；④竹林碳汇研究的资助机构以中国国家自然科学基金为最多，资助文献达到354篇，H指数最高；⑤竹林碳汇目前研究内容逐渐多样化，在竹林生态系统碳汇精准监测、竹林碳汇的影响机制、竹林土壤微生物与土壤碳循环机理等成为近几年的研究热点。通过对国内外的关键词共现分析，了解竹林碳汇领域整体研究的背景，分析了竹林碳汇研究的阶段历程，得出竹林碳汇研究的热点和发展趋势，对今后的研究具有一定的参考价值。
2020, 39(3): 67-72.
摘要：
以刺竹炭为原料，采用水蒸气活化法制备刺竹活性炭，研究活化温度和活化时间对活性炭性能的影响，并对活性炭得率、灰分含量、碘吸附值和亚甲基蓝吸附值等进行测试和分析。结果表明：当活化温度为840℃、活化时间为120 min时，刺竹活性炭得炭率为48.5%、碘吸附值为1 141.56 mg·g-1、亚甲基蓝吸附值为150 mg·g-1、灰分含量为14.63%，微孔率高达88.3%，具有良好的吸附性能；经SEM表征，经活化后的刺竹活性炭，出现大量孔隙结构，具有较大的比表面积。
以刺竹炭为原料，采用水蒸气活化法制备刺竹活性炭，研究活化温度和活化时间对活性炭性能的影响，并对活性炭得率、灰分含量、碘吸附值和亚甲基蓝吸附值等进行测试和分析。结果表明：当活化温度为840℃、活化时间为120 min时，刺竹活性炭得炭率为48.5%、碘吸附值为1 141.56 mg·g-1、亚甲基蓝吸附值为150 mg·g-1、灰分含量为14.63%，微孔率高达88.3%，具有良好的吸附性能；经SEM表征，经活化后的刺竹活性炭，出现大量孔隙结构，具有较大的比表面积。
2021, 40(1): 38-43.
摘要：
以雷竹为试验材料，设置常规施肥、穴施缓释肥和沟施缓释肥3个处理，研究缓释肥施用对雷竹叶片叶绿素含量和光合特性指标的影响。结果表明：缓释肥处理下雷竹叶片的光合性能较常规施肥出现明显提升，雷竹叶片的叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、水分利用效率较常规施肥均有不同程度的提升，气孔限制值出现一定程度的下降；雷竹叶片的光合生理对缓释肥施肥方式的响应具有明显的“年龄效应”，缓释肥沟施对1年生和2年生雷竹光合性能的提高都具有显著效果。因此，在雷竹经营过程中，建议可以将缓释肥沟施作为外界养分输入的主要方式。
以雷竹为试验材料，设置常规施肥、穴施缓释肥和沟施缓释肥3个处理，研究缓释肥施用对雷竹叶片叶绿素含量和光合特性指标的影响。结果表明：缓释肥处理下雷竹叶片的光合性能较常规施肥出现明显提升，雷竹叶片的叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、水分利用效率较常规施肥均有不同程度的提升，气孔限制值出现一定程度的下降；雷竹叶片的光合生理对缓释肥施肥方式的响应具有明显的“年龄效应”，缓释肥沟施对1年生和2年生雷竹光合性能的提高都具有显著效果。因此，在雷竹经营过程中，建议可以将缓释肥沟施作为外界养分输入的主要方式。
2020, 39(2): 15-18.
Abstract:
2020, 39(2): 1-3.
Abstract:
Founded in 1982 quarterly
Used Name：Journal of Bamboo Research
Competent Authorities:
National Forestry and Grassland Administration
Sponsored by:
Bamboo Research and Development Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration
ISSN1000-6567
CN33-1399/S
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